1) Type up your notes from the day. Constructing and performing gender: "gender becomes a set of connotations that have become naturalized." Gender roles are constructed, men and women are victimised from a patriarchal society. bell hooks believes that traditionally masculine attitudes and behaviours aren't natural but rather constructed by a patriarchal society. Van Zoonen believes that in a patriarchal society women bodies are sexualised and vulnerable whilst men's bodies are sexualised through power and strength. Butler believes that gender is a performance: a repeated system of behaviours and costumes that are used so many times they may become seen as 'natural' Barthes believes that signs we assume and denotations are actually 'dominant connotations' that hide ideologies. Authors ' encode' their work with meaning. Audiences often do not decode meanings the way a texts creator intended, same fro...